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LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, 



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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 








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^SiiJU The3e Illustrations taken from >Ql l y^~ 2) 

Siir^ Chapter on " Moral Education " in Hill's Album, * ^Vp ■>- 
^mw\ Publi3ned b J Hnl Standard Book Co. Chicago ft^J>_5 



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Hight and vvrong, Contrasted. 



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ILLUSTRATED WITH 



Pictures and Incidents from Eyeryday Life. 



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By THOS. E. HILL, 



AUTHOR OF "HILL'S MANUAL OF SOCIAL AND BUSINESS FORMS, 
"HILL'S ALBUM OF BIOGRAPHY AND ART," ETC., ETC. 



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JUN 2 

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CHICAGO, ILL 
HTLL STANDARD BOOK COMPANY. 
1884. 



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COPYRIGHT 

By THOS. E. HILL, 

1884. 



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TO 

YOUNG PEOPLE OF THE COUNTRY 
WHO WOULD DO RIGHT, AND 
WISH TO KNOW HOW, 
THIS LITTLE BOOR 
IS INSCRIBED. 



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f^orrect Life and the^lessings 
that Follow. 



N CHILDHOOD and in youth 
the seeds are sown that determine the extent of 
the success we shall have, and the happiness we 
shall enjoy in later years. 

Like the tender twig that bends with the slight- 
est breeze, the child's mind is, in a very high de- 
gree, susceptible to the influence of good and evil. 
If favoring winds, a genial sun, copious rains 
and bounteous soil nurture the young plant, the 
tree in its maturity will be a noble specimen of its 
kind. So character in youth, impressed by every 
passing event, becomes evenly and harmoniously 
balanced in proportion to the fortunate circum- 



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PRESIDENT GARFIELD'S IDEA OF A BOY. 

stance of good birth, kind training in childhood, 
and wise government when the young are coming 
forward upon the threshold of active life. 

President Garfield used to say that he never 
looked into the face of a boy without a feeling of 
reverence at the thought of what the little fellow 
might achieve in future years. As we behold a 
group of children, of however humble and lowly 
condition, and contemplate the work that some 
of them may perform in life, we can well under- 
stand the sentiment that moved the martyred 
president as he studied the face of a boy and 
thought of his future possibilities. 

It is painful to contemplate how many bright, 
beautiful children come into this world of sun- 
shine to early sink into habits that will shadow 
their after-years. 

In all the great cities, there are large numbers 
of women who have been unfortunate and have 
left all hope behind. There were periods in their 
childhood when, in their girlish dreams, the 
world seemed all beautiful and bright to them. 
Is is sad that they cannot be wise enough to 
gather a fair measure of the happiness that should 
be the right of woman. 

In the haunts of vice and in the prisons there 
are tens of thousands of men to-day that stood, at 
one time in their childhood, where the road di- 
vides ; one path leading to indolence, intemper- 



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FOR WHOM THIS WORK IS PREPARED. 



ance and crime ; the other to industry, morality, 
prosperity and happiness. 

At the diverging point, a kind, judicious and 
wise teacher might have directed them into the 
better way, and thus they would have realized 
that fullness of success in life which is the nat- 
ural ambition of man. 

For that joyous, bright-eyed girl, for that 
laughing, happy boy, for the youth of the land 
everywhere, for all those who may be without the 
needed advice in the hour of trial, this little 
monitor is prepared. 

The hope is that those who read it will be so 
instructed by its perusal, that they will ever be 
thankful that they found and followed the direc- 
tions given in 

"RIGHT AND 'WRONG, CONTRASTED." 




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Cross in Boyhood ; Ill-Tempered in Manhood. 



BO YE is a picture of Johnnie Holland, an 
ill-tempered, bad child, who would fly into 

* a passion from the slightest cause, and 
would not hesitate to kick and strike his mother 
or any person who sought to govern him. As 
might be expected, when he grew older, Johnnie 
was rough, vicious, and ready at any time to en- 
gage in a quarrel with his companions ; was 
cruel to animals and children, and in general 
character was brutal, coarse, unkind, and dis- 
liked by nearly every one. 

As he had shown bad temper when a boy, so 
he was cross and cruel when a man. 

His end came at last, in a light, in which he 
was so badly cut with a knife that he died of 
the wounds. 




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The First Steps that Lead to Usefulness. 



UK PICTUKE shows us Eddie Stevenson, 
a kind, good boy, who took delight in com- 
ing at his mother's call, to study his lesson, 
or do any work required. 

As he leans lovingly beside her chair, and 
^ looks into her face, we see his earnest desire to 
do as his mother wished him. The result was, 
that Eddie, through readiness to receive his 
mother's advice and teachings, early learned to 
read, and thus he was able to amuse and instruct 
himself. 

He was always ready to run upon any errand 
his parents desired him to perform, and that, too, 
as quickly as possible. The consequence was, 
even when quite young, he learned how to do 
many kinds of work, and to be punctual and 



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BECOMES SUCCESSFUL AND PROSPEROUS. 



faithful. As Eddie grew older, he exhibited the 
same sweetness of temper he had shown when a 
child. It may therefore be readily known that 
he was a great favorite with all his playmates 
and companions. 

He had been a good pupil when at home, and 
he was an obedient and studious youth at school. 
This made him a good scholar, and gave him 
great advantage while he was yet young. As 
he had formed industrious habits when assisting 
his mother, so, when older, he not only had a 
good education, but a willingness to work. These 
qualifications, combined with pleasant disposition, 
made his services of great value in many kinds 
of employment, and was the ready means of 
securing him a desirable position in business. 

Years passed on, and our Eddie advanced 
step by step. His kind heart made him friends 
on every side. His superior education and habits 
of industry, coupled with integrity, caused him 
to be chosen to fill a responsible place in one of 
the largest mercantile firms in an Eastern city. 
In due time he became a partner in the house, 
and in the end the firm was widely and favor- 
ably known as Edward Stevenson & Company. 

We may not doubt that much of his success 
was due to the instructions he received, as he 
stood, when a little boy, so willingly and kindly 
by his mother's side. 




PL\ 



>1? 



CONSTANT EFFORT SUCCEEDS AT LAST. 11 



Perseverance. 

|£* OME BOYS have naturally a hasty, irritahle temper. This must 
(§©) he overcome. It will take a good deal of effort, perhaps, 
vtj to master your own selfish will; bat if you would be suc- 
■^ cessful, prosperous and happy in life, you must do it. 
Q nL You must learn to govern yourself. Stop. Think for a 

f little while, when irritated. Do not say anything unpleas- 
ant. To be cool and calm will cost a struggle, but persevere in 
the effort, and you will come off victorious. 

A great many things that seem very difficult can be done through 
perseverance. This is what the poet says about it: 



ine step and then another, 

5 And the longest walk is ended; 

' One stitch, and then another, 

And the longest rent is mended; 
One brick upon another, 

And the highest wall is made; 
One flake upon another, 

And the deepest snow is laid. 

'o the little coral- workers, 

} By their slow and constant motion, 

-Have built those pretty islands 

In the distant, dark- blue ocean; 
And the noblest undertakings 

Man's wisdom hath conceived, 
By oft- repeated effort 

Have been patiently achieved. 

'hen, do not look disheartened 

On the work you have to do, 
And say that such a mighty task 

You never can get through; 
But just endeavor day by day 

Another point to gain. 
And soon the mountain that you feared 

Will prove to be a plain. 



) ome was not builded in a day; 
v The ancient proverb teaches; 
And Nature by her trees and flowers 

The same sweet sermon preaches. 
Think not of far-off duties, 

But of duties which are near; 
And, having once begun to work, 

Resolve to persevere. 



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EARLY STEPS IN WRONG- DOING. 





Deceitful when a Boy— Unreliable when a Man. 



JT IS a most serious fault to tell an untruth. 
W The child that will deliberately lie when a 
^ boy, will be almost sure to be dishonest 
S when a man. 

I The picture upon this page shows us Benny 
Merton, as he denies that he broke the window. 

You see the frown upon his face, and that 
downcast look. You would be almost certain, as 
you see him, that he would be likely to deceive 
his father, although his parent is very kind in 
the questions about the accident. 

The scowl upon Benny's face indicates that he 
is a bad boy who will sometime bring sorrow to 
his family and his friends, and one of the best 
evidences we have of this fact is the telling of 
his father a falsehood. 



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BRAVE ENOUGH TO TELL THE TRUTH. 





Explaining how the Accident Happened. 

,HAKLIE BENNETT represents the contrast 
toBennie Merton. In play among the child- 

■ ren, a ball bounded through and broke 
the window. Charlie, who threw the ball, 

, upon being questioned, frankly admitted that 
//* the accident was caused by himself, and in 
T plain words told the truth. 

While Charlie was spoken to quite severely by 
his father for his carelessness, and had to suffer 
a punishment because of doing the injury, he 
was also commended for his honesty and truth- 
fulness. 

Years went by. Charlie grew up from child- 
hood to be a man in stature, and in due time en- 
tered the dry-goods store of Canneld, Snow & 
Co., in his native town. 




5 14 REWARDS OF HONESTY. 

While lie had secured his place in this house 
because he was known as an honest young man, 
it was here, as a clerk, that his integrity began to 
be more fully known. 

He entered the store with a firm resolution 
never to tell a falsehood, whatever might be 
the consequences. If he showed a piece of goods 
to a customer, he told the truth concerning its 
quality. Sometimes customers would not buy 
when they knew the facts, but, bye-and-bye, 
when it was known that Charlie Bennett would 
not misrepresent the article, customers sought 
to trade with him, because they knew they 
would not be deceived. It was thus he secured 
the confidence of the people and became one of 
the most successful clerks in the store. 

On two or three occasions, Charlie came near 
losing his position, because of mistakes he made, 
but when the heads of the firm considered his 
honesty in admitting his faults, it was resolved 
that such integrity could not be spared from the 
store, and thus he was continued in his place. 
Later on, when a large banking-house was estab- 
lished in the town, a careful examination and in- 
quiry was made as to the fitness of various per- 
sons in the vicinity to take the position of Cash- 
ier. After due deliberation the choice fell upon 
Charles Bennett. 

We may be sure that the patrons of Can field, 

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J$ FALSEHOOD BRINGS FAILURE AND SORROW. 15 

Snow & Co. , who had found Charles honest in 
all their dealings with him, were convinced that 
he would carefully guard their money in the 
bank. Thus, one of the most successful banks 
in a Western city owes its large prosperity to- 
day to this man, who, when a boy, was brave 
enough to always tell the truth. 



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Have Courage to tell the Truth. 

HE PEESON who lies is a coward. He is 

afraid to tell the truth, for fear that some 

evil will happen to him. Thus he will tell a 

lie, and then to conceal his deception he will 

Q| go on lying, until at last his dishonesty is 

3 discovered, and his evil is all exposed. 

To tell a lie is to deceive. To deceive is 
to be dishonest. Dishonesty fails in business, 
and it will bring failure, sorrow and trouble every- 
where. 

To promise to pay a debt at a certain time, and 
not do it, is lying; it is deception, it is dishonesty, 
unless it can be clearly shown that circumstances 
occurred that made it impossible to fulfill the 
promise at the time specified. 

To succeed in life, you must tell the truth. 
You must do as you agree. You must fulfill 
your promises. When you have proven that you 
can be relied upon as truthful and honest, you 

T are far on the road toward permanent prosperity. 

1 

KH-i 



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y^ 16 PLEASURE DESTROYED BY QUARRELSOME BOYS. 




The Way Some Boys Settle Disputes. 



WHERE ARE boys who destroy the happiness 
of any company they are with, because of a 
^ quarrelsome disposition. Our scene here 
^F shows Jimmie Brown and Robbie Snow en- 
gaged in a fight. 

It does not matter what brought the quarrel on. 
It is a disgrace to both boys to break up the pleas- 
ure of a picnic in this manner. Suppose James 
said something disrespectful to Robert, it would 
have been much more honorable for Robert to 
have made simply a polite reply. 

That would have shown that Robert was a little 
gentleman, and able to control himself; but for 
him to retaliate by blows, shows that he has no 
mastery over his temper. The indications are 
that these boys will grow to be dangerous men. 





Children Who Know How to be Happy. 



|p5 ALWAYS look with delight upon a scene 
where children play in quiet harmony to- 
gether. Such is the view upon this page, 
representing a group of happy boys and 
f girls in the edge of the grove — the boys 
*p bringing flowers and leaves from the fields, 
while the girls are weaving them into beautiful 
wreaths. 

While the good conduct of these children in- 
dicates that they are all little ladies and gentle- 
men, it is sure that the pleasure of the occasion 
is greatly increased by the three sweet girls 
whom we see in the picture in the center of the 
group. These are Minnie Williams, May Cum- 
mings and Lena Snow. 

Many years have passed since the event repre- 




ff.'. 



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GOODNESS BRINGS HAPPINESS. 



sented in this picture occurred. These girls have 
long since married, and are now wives and moth- 
ers. They are very happy, and the cause of 
their good fortune can be traced to their goodness 
when they were little girls. The reasons why 
they were beloved when they were children are 
enumerated in the following paragraphs. 

They were obedient to their parents. The 
slightest commands were obeyed, and always very 
quickly. They were always clean in person, 
which made them look pretty in face, and they 
were neat in dress, and orderly in all they did. 
They assisted their mothers in the kitchen, and in 
general work. They became therefore, when 
girls, good cooks and neat, careful housekeepers. 
Though fond of amusements, they were modest 
and ladylike. 

They were industrious. When children, they 
clothed their dolls in dresses of their own sewing. 
As they grew older, they learned to make their 
own clothing ; and when not engaged in house- 
work, they kept their minds and hands busy 
with something useful. 

They were kind to poor children; they sought 
out little ones that needed assistance ; showed 
them how to be useful in assisting themselves and 
others ; taught them how to be neat and clean, 
and brought them into the public school, and into 
the Sunday-school. 



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H*h 



FIVE THINGS OBSERVE WITH CARE. 



19 



They never pretended to be delighted when 
people called, and then said mean things about 
them when they had gone. 

They always spoke in favor of the absent one 
as far as truth would allow. 

They never spent time in talking evil of their 
neighbors, and they never made trouble by carry- 
ing gossip from one person to another. 

They seemed to very clearly obey the senti- 
ment expressed in the following : 




"IF." 

;«j.i.- you your lips 
j Would keep from slips, 

Five things observe with care: 

Of whom you speak, 

To whom you speak, 
And how, and when, and where. 

P/lF you your ears 

*g Would save from jeers, 

^ These things keep meekly hid: 

Myself and I, 

And mine and my, 
And how I do or did. 








Results of Getting into Bad Company. 



PLEASANT lad was Arthur Benson. He 
had one bad fault, however, and that was, 
while he had an inclination to do right, he 
lacked decision of character. When he was 
invited to meet some rough boys down in 

tthe alley, on the pretense of examining a 
pistol, he went, and after he had been there 
a little time had agreed to be one of a party to 
steal goods out of a store belonging to a good 
neighbor of his father's. 

On the night when the theft was committed, 
some of the thieves were captured, and among 
them was Arthur. While many people felt sor- 
row for him and his family, all knew that his 
trouble was what might have been expected from 
associating with disreputable boys. 



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Good Society Brings Prosperity. 



? WISE man once said: "If I could leave my 
children but a single piece of advice, it would 
be this— Keep Good Company." 
'SfSrWhen we weigh that expression carefully we 
see it includes a great deal. Good company 
means association with the educated, the refined, 
the good, the prosperous and the happy. In 
that company the young are steadily improved. 

Our picture shows a group of cleanly dressed, 
pleasant boys, with whom it is as easy to associate 
as those lads shown upon the opposite page. 
In such company come a thousand advantages 
which lead upward in life. In bad company both 
boys and girls are continually tempted to do 
wrong. They may resist, but the danger is they 
may not. So great is this probability, that people 



-i.SS^i? 



y^v 



A TURNING POINT IN LIFE. 




look with suspicion upon the person who steadily 
associates with bad companions. 



• Which Party will You Join ? 

* ANY YEAKS ago a thriving merchant of 
Boston, who was famous for his success- 





es ful liberality, told a friend while passing 
through Charles street how he had once fought 
for his soul's life, and conquered : 

" It happened in the time of my clerkship,'" said he, " soon after 
coming from niy country home to the city. I left my room one 
Friday evening for a stroll by the Back Bay. While standing 
there a moment I was hailed by a young clerk whom I had often 
met in Kilby street. He was two years older than myself, smart, 
clever, with an air and manners that were to me very attractive. 
Looking toward ' the Hill ' over there — then notorious for its haunts 
of illicit pleasure — he said: Tm so lucky to have met you! Now 
come up the hill with me: we'll have a nice time.' Young and 
social myself, it seemed impossible to resist. How could I ? 
Having taken a few steps toward ' the Hill,' all at once the sight 
of the chapel in the rear of the church reminded me of an indefi- 
nite promise I had made to an old friend, that I would join him 
' some time ' on a Friday evening at the weekly meeting there. 
But I was moving the other way. It seemed now as if I heard 
his voice in warning: l If you go yonder to-night, you will never 
feel like going to the chapel. Which party will you join? An- 
swer.' It was the crisis of my life. Here I stood where two ways 
met. The debate was torture. I prayed inwardly. Power came. 
I stopped short, mentioned the pledge given to my older friend, 
bowed off, and hastened to the chapel. What a welcome I had 
there ! I soon found myself at home, and am at home there yet, 
in companionship with a band of young men, true fellow-workers, 
who are trying, ' to make the world better for being in it.' " 



-H5tf 



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WHOM TO AVOTD AS BAD ASSOCIATES. 




Who is Bad Company? 



OES TH£ boy use profane language, chew 
tobacco, and present a filthy appearance? 
Shun him. He is an unfit companion. 
Does he tell falsehoods, gamble, and 
T neglect to pay his debts \ Avoid him. He 
will be a bad associate. 

Does he steal, desecrate the sabbath, and dis- 
obey his parents ? Keep away from him, or he 
will bring you into trouble. 

Does he evince fondness for vile pictures, ob- 
scene literature, and the company of lewd, licen- 
tious persons \ You will be liable to be injured 
by his companionship, if you associate much 
with him. 

Is he cruel to animals, little children, unkind 
to the poor, and disrespectful to the aged \ He 
is bad company. 

Does the female say evil things of others \ Is 
she given to gossip and tale-bearing \ Beware 
of making a confident of her — she will say the 
same of you. She will betray you and make you 
trouble. 

Is she given to vain and frivolous things \ Is 
she fond of late hours, excitement and dissipation? 
Does she lack prudence, modesty and virtue? 
She is a most dangerous companion for a young 
lady, or any young person. 







Bad Literature and Its Effects. 



JfcljOU SEE tins group of boys gathered about 
Wjz the bulletin-board of a news-stand. They 
f are looking at disgraceful pictures, often 
A seen at such places. 

You see also that boy standing alone and 
aside from the others. That is Henry Carroll. 
In looking upon vile scenes like these, his mind 
has become influenced with vicious thoughts, and 
this indulgence has injured his health, made him 
nervous, feeble in strength, and weak in his mind. 
The study of such views has ruined the life of 
many a promising boy. The medical books give 
the facts, while prison records show long lists of 
brutal criminals whose passions, influenced by 
such literature and such pictures, have brought 
them to a disgraceful end. 



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What Shall our Young People Read? 



LO SELECT a good book or paper to read, is 
like choosing a good companion. They are 
much alike in their influence. 

Our illustration shows the bookstore of 
David Williams, a pleasant, genial, elderly gen- 
tleman, in an Eastern city, who has a fatherly in- 
terest in every boy 01 girl that visits his store, 
whether they purchase goods or not. 

He believes that he has no more right to keep 
a bad paper or book on his table than he would 
have to harbor an infectious disease, that would 
poison the people who visited his place of busi- 
ness. The young people go to him for intellectual 
entertainment, and his rule is never to allow them 
to take from his store a publication or a picture 
that can tarnish the morals or injure the mind. 





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BAD BOOKS AND THE "ROBBERS' DEN." 

Unfortunately we have only a few dealers who 
are as careful of the welfare of their young pat- 
rons as Uncle Williams. Too many newsmen 
are willing to sell any paper that will bring profit, 
and conspicuously upon their list are the weekly 
and daily papers that present vile pictures, and 
detail the impure scenes of the court-rooms. 

The strong hand of law may abolish these evil 
papers, and it may not. In any event, we appeal 
to the boys and the girls of the country to sup- 
press them, by refusing to buy of a newsman who 
deals in bad literature. 

Remember, young ladies and gentlemen, you 
can no more escape being injured by bad pictures, 
books, and papers, than you can handle coals 
without soiling your fingers. 

It not infrequently happens in the large cities 
that dens of thieves are found, composed of boys 
of tender years who have entered upon their lives 
of crime through the reading of various exciting 
novels of bad character. A "robbers' den," 
found in Milwaukee, was the resort of young boys 
who had settled into the business of stealing, after 
reading certain vicious books and papers which 
made them acquainted with and desirous of en- 
gaging in this kind of life. 

Observation teaches that much knowledge is re- 
quired in the selection of reading for the young, 
that shall combine entertainment with instruction. 



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WE ARE KNOWN BY THE BOOKS WE READ. 27 j? 



How to Select Good Reading. 

[TH the great variety of literature expo- 
sed for sale, young people, it is not safe 
to trust yourselves in clioosing your books 
or papers, when buying at the stores. 
You may get something useful, but with 
the attractions held out by obscene publications, 
you will be just as likely to purchase that which 
will be injurious. Your only safe course of action 
is to state to your parents the kind of reading 
you want, or to some elderly, experienced friend 
in whose judgment you can trust, and take advice 
as to what reading you shall select. In most 
cases, those to whom you apply thus will gladly 
go with you to the store, and will aid you in mak- 
ing selection. As we can determine the charac- 
ter of a person by the company he keeps, so we 
can very accurately judge of the intellectual ca- 
pacity and the moral standing of an individual 
by the books and the papers which he reads. 

We know an individual who claims that in a 
five minutes' examination of the household read- 
ing, he can tell what the members of the family 
know, what they want to know, and what they 
do not know. 

May your reading-matter, young ladies and 
gentlemen, like your associations, be so chaste, 
pure and unspotted as to be above reproach and 
beyond suspicion. 



— 1*?& 




Sunday Work and Amusement. 



OU SEE that church in the distance, at the 
right, and the people entering it. It is Sun- 
day — the one day in the week set apart as a 
day for spiritual improvement ; and yet Paul 
Kelly and William Simons, the young men 
in the picture seen fishing, have no respect what- 
ever for the occasion. They evidently prefer the 
companionship of drunkards and roughs to that 
of temperate, order-loving people, who attend 
church. 

To them Sunday is only a day to be spent in 
hunting, fishing, horse-racing, and kindred amuse- 
ments. To them, therefore, Sunday is wholly 
lost as a day for religious training and moral im- 
provement. And what they thus neglect in youth 
is a loss to them through life. 



r Y Ql 




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Benefits of the Church and Sabbath-School. 

W 

MO MOKE interesting picture can be shown 
our readers than this, in which we look upon 
jjjfr* a company of boys and girls, on the quiet 
#W Sabbath, receiving instruction in the Sun- 
•^ day-school. 

The Sabbath is very justly regarded as a sacred 
time, because it is set apart throughout all Christ- 
endom as a day for receiving instruction and 
training the mind in the knowledge of those truths 
that lay the foundation for a correct and, conse- 
quently, a prosperous, useful and happy life. 

A person may have a superior education, and 
yet become a criminal and end life in disgrace. 
An individual may have an inferior intellectual 
training, and yet live so nobly as to make a most 
honorable career, in consequence of being well- 




30 RELATING HIS PERSONAL EXPERIENCE. 

taught morally. The purpose of the Sunday- 
school is therefore one of the greatest importance, 
its mission being to supplement and assist parents 
in the moral training of their children. 



To What He Attributed His Prosperity. 

~E EECOLLECT once to have heard an 
honored, influential man of large wealth 
and broad mind remark as follows : 

" Without considering it in a religious sense, I regard 
the observance of the Sabbath as the greatest civilizer 
and the most beneficent custom in the world. 

" To those who use the day for spiritual training and moral growth, 
in value to the family it is beyond all price. It is a day for 
rest and recuperation, by which the person will accomplish more 
throughout the year than would be done did not this rest take 
place once in seven days. 

"Church attendants go into the best society on that day, and, 
consequently, they are on their good behavior. They come in 
contact with cleanliness, good dress, and the most reputable peo- 
ple in the community, all of which tends to improve. 

"In my own case, 11 continued the speaker, "when in church, 
with the aid of prayer, singing and moral teaching, my mind en- 
gages in religious reflection; and when I go out from the service 
I feel myself stronger and better able to perform the varied duties 
that fall to my lot in daily walk. Such is my experience, and such 
is that of my family. 

"I have been fortunate in life, and I am set down as suc- 
cessful. If I have been prosperous beyond the average man, I, 
more than anything else, attribute it to a kind, sainted mother, who 
first led me into the Sabbath- school, to kind teachers that in- 
structed me when there, and to my pastor who has given me spir- 
itual blessing for many years. And in all am I especially grateful 
for the Sabbath, that has come once in every seven days, to give 
me these religious and moral privileges which I have enjoyed. 

"Yes my friend, 11 continued the gentleman, "every Sunday finds 







PRINCIPLES YOU SHOULD UNDERSTAND. 31 

me with my family, during religious service, in my church pew; 
and every Sabbath sees my children in the Sunday-school, as in the 
moral training they « receive there lies th« hope of their future 
moral usefulness. " 

Such was the observation of a very intelligent 
gentleman, whose placid, even and successful 
life made his testimony of great value. Such 
must be the verdict of every reasonable person 
who understands the need of moral education. 

No child, old enough to understand its simplest 
lessons, should lose the advantage of the Sabbath- 
school. Our boys and girls, however, should 
understand that this is but the primary grade. 
The regular church service is in the higher depart- 
ment, and as soon as the young are old enough 
to comprehend and understand the sermon, it 
should be the duty, the pleasure, and the privi- 
lege of every young man and woman to become 
a regular attendant and a supporter of the church. 

Let no scoffing, no ridicule, and no argument 
prevent you from acquiring a knowledge of moral 
truths. To obtain this, young friends, you must 
go where morality is best taught. You need to 
know the uses and benefits of prayer, of charity, 
of forgiveness, of truth, of honesty, of chastity, 
of temperance, and of practicing, in all your deal- 
ings, the precepts of the Golden Kule. While 
these principles may be passably taught elsewhere, 
they are most successfully impressed upon the 
mind in the Church and Sabbath-school. 



6i 



1 



i-*H& 




First Steps in Robbery and Crime 




OWAED Canfield and Philip Sanford occupy 
our attention in this picture, as they are 
stealing peaches from the fruit-wagon pass- 
ing along the street. 

These boys belong to a gang of well- 
known pickpockets, each of whom began his 
thieving by stealing apples and melons in the 
fields, at first for fun, and afterwards for profit. 

The habit thus begun, partly as an amusement, 
developed into theft and robbery of such character 
as brought them ultimately into prison. 

The lesson here is plain. The boy who will 
allow himself to take that which does not belong 
to him, be the article ever so small, has taken the 
first step that leads to theft, to robbery, and finally 
into permanent confinement in the State-prison. 



*% 




Returning Lost Property to the Owner. 



.DWAKD Ambrose and Xiles, his brother, 
had a most careful training by a kind and 

r intelligent mother. 
\J In her teaching she dwelt particularly 
upon honesty and the importance of giving to 
others what might be their due. Especially did 
she impress upon their minds that anything 
falling into their hands that belonged to another, 
should be at once given to the owner. 

We see this illustrated in Edward returning 
the pocket-book which he has found, and in Niles 
restoring to the ladies the shawl that has been 
lost. 

Both of these boys attained to honorable and 
responsible positions in after-life; Ambrose be- 
coming the treasurer of one of the oldest Life In 




RULES OF HONESTY EXPLAINED. 




surance Companies in the United States, and 
Mies the President of an Ocean Steamship line. 

These boys, like the most of honest young men, 
turned out well in life. As success, we see, 
largely depends upon integrity, let us ascertain 
what must be done to be honest and thus succeed. 



$fe What Must You Do to be Honest? 

f^OU MUST do to others as you would have 
others do to you. 
You must not exaggerate, nor misrepresent ; 
A you must tell the truth. 

§ You must always return to the owner if 
5 possible, property which you find, even of 
small value. It does not belong to you — you 
have no right to it. 

You must not take advantage of another in 
making change. If a mistake has been made 
and you have been paid too much, you must go 
immediately and have the mistake corrected. 

You must render full service and full time to 
your employer, when you are paid for so doing ; 
and you must work to his interest, and for his 
success, when you contract to do so. 

You must faithfully represent the facts concern- 
ing goods or articles you sell. You must not take 
advantage of a child or ignorant person, by charg- 
ing a higher price than you would another who 
may be better informed. 



-to 



% 



"> 



T^V 



MUST NOT TAKE ADVANTAGE OF MISTAKES. 

You must not take credit for what you do not 
do. If an author, and you quote from another, 
employ quotation marks to indicate that you bor- 
row what you use. If you quote to any consid- 
erable extent, give the author's name from whom 
you take the thought and words. 

You must not allow people to be deceived in 
any dealing with you. To sell an article at a 
price much beyond its value, even though no 
questions are asked, you well-knowing that there 
are defects of which the purchaser does not know, 
is a deception that you should not allow. 

You must not seek to avoid payment because 
of omissions in an account. In rendering to you 
a bill of items, if a mistake has been made 
whereby you are not charged enough, and you 
are aware of the fact, even though greatly to 
your disadvantage, you must point out the error 
and pay what is due your creditor. 

You must not take advantage of a mistake 
which a conductor may make, when he passes 
you and does not collect fare. You owe for the 
ride. You should pay the debt, be it only five 
cents, as you would pay any debt. If he fails to 
call upon you, notify him of the fact and pay be- 
fore leaving the car. The fact that a railroad 
company is rich and does not need your fare is 
no excuse for you. You have moral principle to 
maintain, and to do it you must pay what you owe. 




Lack of Respect for the Aged. 



ONG YEARS have passed since Aunt Rachel 
was a blooming, blithesome girl, as beautiful 
=p= as any in the town. A generation ago she 
vf? labored faithfully in rearing a family who 
have gone out over the world. To-day she is 
almost totally alone. Misfortune has left her 
with but little support, and age has bent her 
form, and made her steps slow. 

You would not suppose that children could for- 
get the mother who tenderly cared for them in 
their infancy and childhood, but they sometimes 
do. You would hardly deem it possible, also, 
that there could be young men so heartless as to 
make sport of a kind old lady when passing 
the street, as shown in the illustration ; and yet 
there are those who are thus cruel. 



m 



-•-h* 



CAKEFULLY LISTENING TO GOOD ADVICE. 37 




Kind Care and Regard for Old People. 



fOYS ARE not all alike. Some have warmer 
hearts and grander natures than others. 
Our picture shows this. Although horse, 
fjf carriage, and all the prominent features in 
this scene represent old-fashion, the kind-heart- 
ed, intelligent young men, whom we see, revere 
and respect it all. They have kind words and a 
helping hand for the aged. But we will let the 
poet describe it : 



[JThe woman was old and ragged and gray, 
s ;*) And bent with the years that bring decay. 

The street was hot with the sunshine's glow, 
And the woman's feet were itged and slow; 

She stood at the crossing and waited long, 
Alone, uncared for amid a throng 

Of human beings, who passed her by, 
Nor heeded the glance of her anxious eve. 



y?-i~* 



^i-.-# ; = 

38 THE OLD GRATEFUL FOR KINDNESS. 



Down the street, with laughter and shout, 
Glad in the freedom of school let out, 

Came the boys, like a flock of sheep, 
Jumping, and running, with hop and leap. 

Past the woman, so old and gray, 
Hastened the children on their way, 

Nor offered a helping hand to her, 
So meek, so timid, afraid to stir, 

Lest the carriage wheels or horses' feet 
Should crowd her down in the slippery street. 

At last came one of the merry troop, 
The gayest laddie of all the group. 

He paused beside her, and whispered low: 
"I'll help you across, if you wish to go. 1 ' 

Her aged hand on his strong young arm 
She placed, and without hurt or harm 

He guided the trembling feet along, 
Proud that his own were firm and strong. 

Then back again to his friends he went, 
His young heait happy and well content. 

"She's somebody's mother, boys, you know, 
For she's old and poor and slow; 

" And I hope some fellow will lend a hand 
To help my mother, you understand, 

"If ever she's old and poor and gray, 
When her own dear boy is far away. " 

And "somebody's mother" bowed low her head 
In her home that night, and the prayer she said 

Was, "God, be kind to the noble boy 
Who is somebody's son and pride and joy." 

Years pass swiftly by. A little while and the 
voice of father and mother will be heard no longer 
in the household. Before they go let us ask, have 
we repaid them for their care and love to us in 
our early years ? The neglect to do so is touch- 
ingly told by an unknown writer on the succeed- 
ing page. 



5P 



/"(si 



#*" 



J% REGRETS THAT CAME TOO LATE. 39 



. My Mother's Grave. 

TTT WAS thirteen years since my mother's death, when, after a long ab- 
^fji sence from my native village, I stood beside the sacred mound beneath 
II f which I had seen her buried. Since that mournful period, a great 
jl change had come over me. My cnildish years. had passed away, and 
"\Vi w it Q them my youthful character. The world was altered too; and as 
N I stood at my mother's grave, I could hardly realize that I was the 
x same thoughtless, happy creature whose cheek she so often kissed in an 
J excess of tenderness. But the varied events of thirteen years had not 
"| effaced the remembrance of that mothei's smile. It seemed as if I had 
• seen her but yesterday— as if the blessed sound of her well-remembered 
voice was in my ear. The gay dreams of my infancy and childhood were 
brought back so distinctly to my mind, that had it not been for one bitter 
recollection, the tears I shed would have been gentle and refreshing. The 
circumstance may seem a trifling one— but the thought of it now pains my 
heart, and I relate it that those children who have parents to love them 
may learn to value them as they ought. 

My mother had been ill a long time, and I had become so accustomed 
to her pale face and weak voice, that I was not frightened at them as 
children usually are. At first, it is true, I sobbed violently ; but when, 
day after day, I returned from school, and found her the same, I began 
to believe she would always be spared to me j but they told me she would die. 
One day when I had lost my place in the class, and done my work 
wrong-side-outward, I came home discouraged, and fretful ;— I went to 
my mother's chamber. She was paler than usual, but she met me with the 
same affectionate smile that always welcomed my return. Alas ! when I 
look back, through the lapse of thirteen years, I think my heart must 
have been stone, not to have melted by it. She requested me to go down 
stairs and bring her a glass of water ;— I pettishly asked why she did not 
call a domestic to do it. With a look of mild reproach, which 1 shall never 
forget if I live to be a hundred years old, she said, " and will not my 
daughter bring a glass of water for her poor sick mother ! " 

I went and brought her the water, but I did not do it kindly. Instead 
of smiling and kissing her, as I was wont to do, I set the glass down very 
quickly, and left the room. After playing a short time, I went to bed 
without bidding my mother good-night ; but when alone in my room, in 
darkness and silence, I remembered how pale she looked, and how her 
voice trembled when she said, "Will not my daughter bring a glass ot 
water for her poor sick mother ! " I could n't sleep. I stole into her chain 
ber to ask forgiveness. She had sunk into an easy slumber, and they told 
me I must not waken her. I did not tell any one what troubled me, but 
stole back to my bed, resolved to rise early in the morning and tell her 
how sorry I was for my conduct. 

The sun was shining brightly when I awoke, and hurrying on my 
clothes, I hastened to my mother's chamber. She was dead ! she never 
spoke more— never smiled upon me again— and when I touched the hand 
that used to rest upon my head in blessing, it was so cold that it made 
me start. I bowed down by her side, and sobbed in the bitterness of my 
heart. I thought then I wished I might die, and be buried with her ; and 
old as I now am, I would give worlds, were the}- mine to give, could my 
mother but have lived to tell me she forgave my childish ingratitude. 
But I cannot call her back ; and when I stand by her grave, and whenever 
I think of her manifold kindness, the memory of that reproachful look 
she gave me will bite like a serpent and sting like an adder. 




' f r d\ 



Ipd r^S'i— ** — 

qj 40 EVER STANDING AT THE STREET CORNERS. 





— o 



Corner Loafers Commenting on Passers-by. 



HE CORNER loafers are familiar objects in 
nearly every village and city throughout the 
country. Their mission is to stand at street 
corners and make comments on the passers- 
by, particularly ladies. 

Our illustration presents these fellows as they 
usually appear, and, in vulgarity and low wit, 
as they actually are. 

It is clearly evident that the two young ladies 
of the picture are the theme of their conversation, 
the only unfortunate and unwise feature of tile 
ladies' conduct being that one of them should 
turn and smile upon these boorish loungers, thus 
giving encouragement to their action, and con- 
veying the impression that these ladies are lack- 
ing in modesty. 

+*?4 



& 




Genial, Pleasant and Gentlemanly. 



N SOCIAL relations with the opposite sex it 
is the true test of the young man's character 
fi when he can be pleasant, friendly and agree- 
(k) able to young ladies, and yet retain that dig- 
•f* nity which indicates the true gentleman. 

It is a well-known fact that criminals commence 
their careers of crime before they are twenty 
years old, and a large percentage of all crime 
committed is by young men under that age ; the 
reason lying in the fact that in the younger years 
judgment is immature, while passion and impulse 
are strong. 

For these reacons the young man is especially 
to be commended who cherishes only exalted 
sentiments, and in all places can be relied upon 
as having a pure and noble mind. 



c& 



:*i 



42 WHAT YOUNG MEN OUGHT TO KNOW. 

Our illustration in the preceding page shows 
Hartley Bennett in his meeting and recognition 
of two lady friends. Although intimately acquain- 
ted with these ladies, he never allows himself 
to be other than polite and dignified, as he is up- 
on any occasion when meeting friends. 



3T 




^kv A Father's Advice to his Son. 

f" KDOUBTEDLY young Bennett could attrib- 
ute much of his personal purity of character 
egfr to the advice of a careful, considerate father, 
who on one occasion, when they were alone, 
gave him this advice : 

Hartley, much of your happiness in life will depend upon the 
feelings you cherish, the restraint you maintain, and the correct 
rule of action you observe in acquaintance with the young ladies 
whom you meet in public and private, during your boyhood and youth. 
There are a few rules you should observe; among them are the 
following : 

Never utter the slightest word that can tarnish the reputation 
of a woman. Reputation is everything to her. A breath of scan- 
dal, even lightly spoken, may ruin it. 

Never allow yourself to take a young lady to places of amuse- 
ment whereby her reputation may be injured. 

Never take advantage of her confidence in you to seduce her 
from the path of virtue. To do so would wreck her happiness 
forever, and bring you never-ending shame and remorse. The se- 
ducer is one of the meanest and most despicable objects on earth. 

Never carry forward a correspondence on impulse, and make 
engagements that you will break afterwards. All this shows fick- 
leness on your part, lack of judgment, and a passionate, unbal- 
anced mind. 

Remember when woman comes into your society, being the weaker 
and of a confiding nature, she naturally looks to you for pro- 
tection. It will become you to be so strong, manly and noble, that 
she will never regret that she placed her trust in you. 



k 



ADVICE TO LADIES AND GENTLEMEN. 



Remember, when a mother yields her darling daughter into your 
charge, she does so in the full belief that you are a pure-minded, 
moral gentleman, who can be trusted to guard her child and bring 
her no harm. 

And further, as it is a great error for a young lady to be a 
coquette, bestowing her favors upon several young men, so it is 
equally a mistake for a young man to pride himself upon conquests 
with the opposite sex. When careful judgment has enabled you 
to make a right selection of a lady friend upon whom you can be- 
stow affection, be true to that one. Should she become a companion 
for life, remember absolute fidelity to the companion is the no- 
blest crown in wedded life. 

And one tiling more, my son. Beware of disreputable places. 
Beware of the woman lost to shame and virtue. You cannot as- 
sociate with her and retain your self-respect and manhood. In 
her society you will lose reputation, health and fortune. 

Remember, while indulgence in passion will bring you destruc- 
tion, it is only by honorable, prudent conduct that happiness can 
be attained in your association with ladies. 



v Advice to the Daughter. 

t T IS highly probable that the ladies of the pic- 
l[ ture whom Hartley is addressing are deserv- 
f ing of his high esteem, from the fact that 
they observe the following admonition given 
by a wise, prudent mother to her daughter, 
T which was as follows : 

Have a quiet voice, a kind word and a pleasant manner for all 
your acquaintances. 

Let your street costume be such as will not attract undue attention. 

Do not stare at gentlemen who may be strangers; do not jmile 
upon them, nor look back after having passed them. 

Do not by bold and expressive manner encourage undue famili- 
arity. 

Learn by investigation and by enquiring of superiors what is 
right in morals, and follow the straight path with unswerving 
rectitude. 

Remember that modesty is one of the most highly valued gems 
in all the diadem of woman's crown. 



k 



IM* 



WHO PAYS FOR THE DRINKS THIS TIME 




In the Saloon To-Night— No Money To-Morrow. 



KOAD IS the road that leads to attractive 
resorts, where time may be wasted and 
money squandered, without producing any 
returns. 

Our scene is the drinking saloon, where 
the customers determine by a game of cards 
who shall pay for the liquor they drink. 

The surroundings here are all bad. The air 
is foul with the odor of liquor and tobacco smoke. 
The language partakes of the vulgar and the pro- 
fane, and the tendency is to gambling and intem- 
perance. Often amid such association the first 
steps are taken that lead to dissipation and crime. 
Where does the yonng man delight to spend 
his evenings? Let us know, and we will tell you 
whether lie will go upward or downward. 




Home Made the Most Attractive Place. 



ET XO person forget that the young must be 
amused. There should be a time for work 
r a time for study, and there must be a time 
$P for play. 
■f People of mature years will find a suffi- 
ciency of amusement in the social visit, in con- 
versation, in reading or the lecture. The young, 
however, require recreation that gives exercise 
for the body. In summer outdoor sports may 
be had in abundance, but when the children are 
driven in from the pure air by inclement weather, 
what shall be done to entertain them then ? 

The haunts of wickedness spread their nets with 
allurements calculated to entice the young within 
their unholy precincts, and they do this by deco- 
.-. ration, music, and various physical games. This 




46 HOW CHILDREN CAN MAKE HOME ATTRACTIVE. ^'- 

fact shows very plainly that the keepers of dis- 
reputable places have a knowledge of human na- 
ture which should be more generally understood. 
Often the home is made very attractive to the 
young, but sometimes it is not. In the latter 
case children go out from it upon the streets, 
and, away from the protection of moral influence, 
they are liable to drift into habits of vice. The 
home attraction should be strong enough, there- 
fore, to hold the young until character is so formed 
that temptation may be resisted. 



-J? 



A Model Home and How it was Made. 

S WE present this subject, there rises up be- 
fore us the conversation we once had with 
a friend concerning the family of Anthony 
Roberts, a moderately well-to-do farmer, 
who lived in the edge of a beautiful little 
village in Eastern New York, the topic under 
consideration being "Attractive Homes:" 

We shall never forget, said the individual, our visit to "Maple- 
vale, 11 as the place was called, nor the impressions formed from 
acquaintance with the children, two sweet girls and two manly boys, 
the latter Merton and William, at the time we saw them just com- 
ing forward into manhood. 

Merton, the eldest, was a young man of fine taste, and assisted 
by William, he had made the grounds surrounding the place ex- 
ceedingly delightful; the idea of the boys being to afford every 
attraction possible for their own family, as well as those who came 
to visit them. The resources of these young men, it should be 
remembered, were mainly good taste coupled with labor. 




A CHARMING HOME DESCRIBED. 



There was a large open common near by appropriated to base- 
ball, when they desired to play, while nearer the house were lawn- 
tennis, croquet and archery grounds. A stream had been turned 
aside from the neighboring hillside to feed a miniature lake, in 
which sported various kinds of fish, and on the waters of which 
we rowed our boats. Beautifully kept lawns, swings, arbors, sum- 
mer houses and ornamental shade trees, intermixed with flowers 
and shrubbery, made the whole surrounding indeed a very paradise. 

The house was not very imposing. On the contrary, it was 
old-fashioned, but with two or three bay-windows, its broad and 
long verandas, up which clambered vines, its every nook upon the 
exterior was suggestive of quiet content and comfort. 

In the interior the girls had assisted the mother and father in 
making the home equally attractive. The carpets, wall- papers, 
and walls of the rooms, were in quiet harmonizing colors, cal- 
culated to set off pictures and furniture to best advantage Music 
was cultivated. The parlor billiard-table, the chess-board, and other 
opportunities for amusement, each had its place. 

The literary society, the reading club, and the social union, all 
held their sessions there while I tarried; and when my visit was 
concluded, I departed with a full knowledge of the fact that to 
make home a heaven where children in goodness and purity could 
grow up to happy, honorable manhood and womanhood, it was only 
necessary for the young ladies and gentlemen of the family to 
unite with their parents in surrounding themselves thus with these 
attractions that make home the dearest place on earth. 

Such was the happy dwelling-place of a retired 
quiet family, who through the aid of taste and 
love of home had made their family fireside the 
most attractive place on earth to all the children 
of the household. 

From such homes the children go out into the 
world only when necessity calls them ; they re- 
turn to its hallowed precincts with delight, and 
the remembrance of its pleasant associations is 
I ever a silen-t monitor standing guard over them. t 

1 ^^\.^jf, 





First Theft and Robbery— Next Murder. 



HE STEPS from house-breaking to murder 

are but few. Jay Hartwell and Carl Stebbins 

were two boys whom we see in the alley 

taking the- preliminary action of breaking 

into a house for the purpose of robbery. 

This was near the beginning of a long career 
of crime with these boys, which was interspersed 
with periods spent in jails and prisons, until at 
last grown to manhood and free once more, we 
see them in front of the Casino saloon engaged 
in the double crime of robbery and murder. 

It is clearly evident that society must be pro- 
tected against criminals of this character, and the 
fate that ultimately overtakes these boys is clear- 
ly illustrated upon the opposite page, as shown in 
their being taken from the jail and executed. 



TO 




From Jail to the Execution. 




ROPERTY and life must be made secure 
against dangerous criminal classes. When it 
is discovered that a boy or a man is disposed 
^P to take as his own that which belongs to 
another, the time has arrived when it is necessary 
to restrain him from his liberty. 

If he will yet persist in violating the law, the 
common jail or penitentiary, with rigorous confine- 
ment, must receive him. If the criminal is a des- 
perado, who does not hesitate to take the life of an- 
other, then law demands that he shall suffer death 
in order that the life of others be made secure. 

In the distance may be seen Jay Hart-well and 
Carl Stebbins suffering the consequences of 
murder, among the causes that brought them here 
being bad company, gambling and stealing. 



AJfc 




!""♦■ 



i 50 



THE EFFECTS OF VICE. 




No. 1. 




■No. 2 




No. 3. 




No. 4. 



The Downward Path. 

1£HAT our young friends may 
realize the effect of bad associa- 
tion and wrong-doing, we show 
here the innocent face of the 
lad as presented in No. 1. 

^GAIN we see him in No. 2, 
when the effect of evil com- 
pany, late hours, profanity, 
neglect of personal appearance, 
and irregular life, begin to 
make themselves manifest. 



^EARS go by and, at No. 3 we 
see our boy, fair-faced in the 
beginning, now a barroom loaf- 
er, with little ambition above 
tobacco, liquor, and the grati- 
fication of his low appetites. 



§|ROKEN down, and worn 
out much before his time, we 
see him lastly at No. 4. The 
face tells its own story of dis- 
sipation, crime, degradation, 
and final misery. 



♦-i-M 



lf~^&'[ 



THE RESULT OF .VIRTUE. 



51 t- 



Happy, Prosperous Life. 

gjrGAIN we see, at No. 5, the 
guileless face of the boy before 
whom the world stretches so far 
and wide, with its opportunities 
and its temptations. 

6f 



* FEAY years and our boy is 
a smooth browed, clear-eyed 
youth, whom we see at No. 6. 
He is living correctly, and he 
is doing rightly. This is shown 
in every lineament of his face. 

^L T K boy lias matured into 
manhood, at No. 7, with an 
evenly balanced mind, and as- 
pirations all in the right direc- 
tion ; consequently success and 
prosperity greet him at every 
turn in his career. 



IflFE has been well-lived, and 
his last years find him, as seen 
at No. 8, in the midst of plenty, 
honored and beloved, resting 
serenely at the close, ready to 
live and ready to die. 




Xo. 





■Xo. 7. 





The Dishonest Confidential Clerk. 




EORGE Mantbrdwas the trusted confidential 
clerk in the banking house of Swan, Burton 
& Co., in one of the large Western cities. 
up No young man had a brighter prospect at 
*^ his age. Though his salary was not large, he 
need only to have been honest, prudent and atten- 
tive to business, to have steadily advanced him- 
self to a most desirable position. 

Not content with legitimate prosperity, how- 
ever, he began speculation with the bank's funds. 
The result was loss of money, and loss of freedom 
and happiness afterwards. 

At length, realizingthat his peculations could 
not be much longer concealed, he fled to a distant 
country, in the hope of escaping punishment 
when his defalcation should be discovered. 




Sentenced to Imprisonment for Ten Years. 



@" ISXY A little time had elapsed when it was 
revealed that George had taken from the 
^ bank several thousand dollars. 
V Detectives were employed, who traced 
him to an Eastern seaboard city, whence it was 
learned he had embarked on one of the outgoing 
steamers for an island-town, some hundreds of 
miles off the Pacific coast. With the next steam- 
er the detective followed, and only a few months 
had passed when George was arrested, brought 
to the city he had disgracefully left, was tried, 
convicted, and sentenced to a ten years 1 term in 
confinement. Our illustration shows him as he 
is on his way in charge of an officer to prison. 

Xo one can contemplate the fall of a young 
man from a responsible and honorable position. 




HOPE OF GETTING SOMETHING FOR NOTHING. $? 



to a condition of servitude, humiliation and dis- 
grace, without feeling that the individual who will 
sink thus has never had rightly impressed on his 
mind those moral truths that are necessary to 
success in life. 



Why Did George Manford Fall? 

FTER GEORGE had been placed in the penitentiary and the 
excitement of his capture and conviction had somewhat sub- 
J§^L sided, his friends commenced a careful investigation as to 
the causes that produced his wreck thus early in his life, 
and the examination proved that the principal cause of his 
downfall came from his insatiable love of gambling. 

From childhood he had been a gambler. As a small boy, he i.t 
times had the lapel of his coat full of pins, and then there were 
none, the pins being acquired and lost in games of chance. The 
first sun of spring found him knuckling in the dirt with his mar- 
bles, and his pockets at times loaded to the brim and then again 
entirely empty of marbles. Games of many kinds he understood, 
but he valued them only when they brought profit or loss. Instead 
of settling down, therefore, to legitimate employment and actually 
earning money, his idea was that, as he had done when gaming, 
he could continue to get it for nothing. 

He was infatuated with the idea, also, that he could some day draw 
a great prize, and make his fortune in a lottery. He had seen 
many people that were considered very respectable connected with 
lotteries, and his love for gaming, and his hope of getting rich 
without work, made this species of gaming very attractive to him. 

This love for games of chance was unknown to the bank officers 
when they took him for a clerk, and George proving bright and ac- 
tive, and being of good family, he was rapidly advanced to a respon- 
sible clerkship. 

No sooner, however, did he get into a position where he had the 
money of the people to handle, than he began to appropriate it to 
the gratification of his own desires. He did not seem to under- 
stand that, this money belonged to others, and he could not right 
fully use one cent of it. On the contrary, when opportunity 



RESULT OF SPECULATION AND GAMBLING. 



offered, he quietly took a few hundred dollars, and began lo 
satisfy his love for gaming on a larger scale, by investing this on 
the Board of Trade in the purchase of wheat. The grain he thus 
bought sold for two hundred dollars more than he paid, and with 
this good fortune he dressed himself in a new suit of clothes and 
treated a number of his friends to a royal supper. It was about 
this time that George Manford was voted a fine young fellow 
worthy to come forward into fashionable society. 

Again he speculated in grain, and again made profit. Then he 
commenced a more expensive style of living. More ventures fol- 
lowed which were fortunate, and this was succeeded by fashionable 
entertainments that required considerable money. 

George was not only a popular bank clerk now, but he was f;:r 
on the road as a speculator and spendthrift. He would take a 
thousand dollars of the bank, and invest in grain or mining stock, 
sell at an advance, and, returning the money, live sumptuously on 
the profits. 

At last speculation turned the other way for him. Grain that 
he bought sold at much less than he paid for it, and he could 
not put that which he had taken from the bank, back into its 
place. What should he do? Own up to what he had clone, turn 
from his pleasure resorts and quit speculation forever? Never. 
He had been fortunate before, and why not continue to be so? 
Again he abstracted money, covered his defalcation with false en- 
tries on the books, and again lost. And so he went forward, 
stealing from the bank, steadily gambling in grain and stocks, 
hoping that fortune, that had so often come to his aid, would 
come once more, but it did not. At last, with many thousand dol- 
lars stolen from the bank, and his theft disguised by many lies 
upon his books in the shape of false entries, he felt himself stand- 
ing on the brink of a precipice, at any moment liable to fall. 

No one opened or shut the door at the bank, that he did not 
look furtively around fearing that an officer was about to arrest 
him. A knock at his door at night made his heart cease to beat; 
a rapid approach of an individual toward him made him turn 
pale. He could not sleep — he could hardly eat. 

It was at this juncture that he took three thousand dollars 
more, got leave of absence for a few days, and departed for a for- 
eign country, to be followed by an officer, captured, returned and 
sent to prison as we have before mentioned. 




^•i~* 



ty 56 INTEMPERATE EXERCISE AND AMUSEMENTS. jk. 




Excesses of Various Kinds. 



ANCEL BROWNING and his family be- 
longed to the fashionable, aristocratic and 

wealthy circles of E . They might 

have enjoyed much happiness, had not the 
various members of the household been so 
greatly addicted to extremes of various kinds. 

While none were drunkards, intemperate drink- 
ing was common. Late hours in dancing and 
amusements, followed by rich and hearty sup- 
pers, were the custom. Uncomfortable, unhealthy 
and improper dress was the fashion. 

Although the family retained their place in the 
fashionable world, their daily life was a round of 
such excesses and extremes as would cause them 
to be properly classed among the dissolute and 
the intemperate. 



p.s. 



*~?.s 




Excesses Yesterday— Sickness To-Day. 



fATUEE WILL not allow herself to be cheat- 
ed. This was fully illustrated in the Brow- 
» niiiff familv, as shown at the head of this 
# W P a S e * As tliey sowed so also did they reap. 
*C" Excessive use of stimulating drink, highly 
seasoned food, eaten at irregular and late 
hours, loss of sleep, tight lacing, too much exer- 
cise at times, and too little at others, brought their 
consequences. 

The hearse went out from that home early and 
often, and the headstones in the cemetery showed 
that excess and intemperance had taken all the 
Browning children long before they reached even 
the prime of womanhood or manhood. 

Of all the population born on earth, only one 
half reach the a^e of seventeen : and though the 




5$ HOW DISEASE IS PRODUCED. 



allotted period of human life is clearly between 
eighty and a hundred years, only one person in a 
hundred reaches the age of sixty. 

Life is shortened from various causes, prom- 
inent among them being vice, excesses, and in- 
temperance of various kinds. 




w What Injures Mind and Shortens Life. 

>0 ONE can study the effect of alcohol with- 
out realizing that strong drink is a tremen- 
dous power in breaking down the body, 
paralyzing the mind, and lessening the 
period of life. Tens of thousands of people 
die early from intemperance in drinking. 
Immoderate eating is another form of intem- 
perance, the effects of which, though not visible, 
are often very destructive. To live long, retain 
good health, and possess a clear mind, highly 
seasoned food and condiments must not only be 
avoided, but temperance must be observed in the 
amount which is eaten. 

The dance that extends into morning hours is 
often carried forward with great physical exertion; 
the body encased in such tight-fitting garments as 
to impede the circulation of the blood and prevent 
proper inhalation of air into the lungs, is also a 
form of intemperate over-exertion which is liable 
to cause an early breaking down of physical 
strength. 



-#-?£ 



EFFECT OF EXTREMES. 



Sports of any kind that compel a great amount 
of unusual exertion, by which the body is over- 
taxed, are liable to become an injury; thus those, 
which in suitable amount would be beneficial, 
may become exceedingly hurtful when indulged 
to inordinate excess. 

Hard labor that continues for long hours each 
day, commencing before the morning light and 
extending until after dark, for long periods of 
time, the mind and body getting but little recrea- 
tion, is an excess of exercise that is liable to 
break down health and shorten life. 

Exposure to the extremes of heat or cold when 
the body is in condition to be readily affected by 
such unusual temperature, is another mode of 
producing physical weakness. Many a boy can 
trace a life-time of pain in after-years to undue 
exposure and continuance in water when bathing, 
while a temperate bath would have been benefi- 
cial. Long confinement inclose, darkened rooms, 
in mines, mills, bedrooms, halls and saloons, 
where the pure air has become exhausted or is 
foul with dust or smoke, is a prolific cause of dis- 
ease ; the lungs must have fresh air in order to 
vivify the blood. 

From the foregoing it will be seen that to live 
long and have the mind and body in the best 
possible condition, extremes in exercise of all 
kinds must be avoided. 



■*. (p- f .f 




Outlaws at Home—Dividing the Spoils. 




HAT A tale of isolation, degradation, vice 
and crime does this picture portray ! Boys 
that commenced their wickedness early in 
life, have grown to manhood in their sins. 
The domestic fireside with them is only a 
scantily furnished room, which is barred, 
bolted and guarded, as they stand in perpetual 
fear of arrest at any minute. 

What a place is this for a woman to make her 
home ! What a condition is this in which to rear 
a child ! 

Such was the home of three noted outlaws, 
known as "Max," "Coons" and "Darnley," 
when they were arrested in one of the South- 
western towns some time since, after a long 
career of robbery and general crime. 







Results of Temperance, Industry and Virtue. 



fp^ONTRASTIXG with the opposite scene, be- 
Ifl hold here the charming; home of Mr. Leon 



■; the household con- 



DeForrest, of JS T 

sistina; of the father and two sous, whom we 

mother and two 
each 



see in the picture, and the 
daughters, the latter of whom sit one up< 
side of the mother as they occupy the sofa. 

It takes but a moment of examination to con- 
vince us of the feet that this family is one whose 
members possess, each and all, a high degree of 
culture and refinement, coupled with excellent 
judgment and substantial worth. 

A brief survey of the room reveals comfort, 
solidity, study, reflection, taste and prosperity. 

On the succeeding page are given some of the 
reasons for the superiority of this family. 



!.i«^ 



Jk 



*~ l '*K\ 






Business Knowledge which Children Should Have. 

W 

gl UCH A household as is represented in the De 
Si Forrest's is a study. The serenity and hap- 
piness that evidently prevail here may well 
be desired by every one. At the request of 
a friend, Mr. DeForrest has written out a 
brief sketch of his home, its government and 
its management, which we are permitted to 
give our readers as follows : 

I was reared upon a barren New England farm, and remained 
there until I was twenty-one years of age, my labors being re- 
lieved somewhat by going to the district school during the winter 
seasons, the ordinary chores requiring me in cold weather to arise 
before daylight in the morning, and work till after-dark at night. 

When of age I left home to visit a relative in Central Massachu- 
setts, my possessions consisting of a plain suit of clothes which I 
wore, a carpet-bag with a change of linen, and about twenty dol- 
lars in money, all my own earnings, the result of picking whortle- 
berries and gathering nuts of various kinds in odd spells, the pro- 
ceeds of which I was allowed to retain for my own use. 

I went out from home with my father's good wishes, with my 
mother's blessing, and the love of sisters and brothers. I possessed 
a common-school education, good morals, habits of industry, and a 
knowledge of the value of economy. 

I obtained work at farm labor in the new town that I visited, 
but soon went into a manufactory, attended to my business, was 
advanced to a responsible position, became part-owner of the in- 
stitution and superintendent, married and continued in the man- 
ufactory, in the meantime prospering. 

In after-years, of the olive-plants that came up around my table 
there were two sons and two daughters. I was in ample circum- 
stances, when :hey grew into youth, to give them every needed 
comfort without their doing any labor themselves, but I very dis- 
tinctly recollected that my own prosperity was built upon those 
conditions that made it necessary for me to go to bed early, rise 
early in the morning, live temperately and practice economy. 
I $ 

&?*-* ^4 




TEACHING A KNOWLEDGE OF BUSINESS. 63 

Based on past experience, my wife and myself, through our man- 
agement, have secured with our children the following: 

Obedience. — Although we speak quietly and pleasantly, we are 
firm in all commands. Our children know that we mean what we 
say, and that there will be no deviation. They, therefore, implicitly 
obey the first time we state what we wish them to do. 

Health. — Children require more sleep than adults. Ours are re- 
quiied, therefore, to retire early, that they may have abundant rest. 
Care is taken, also, that they indulge in no excesses. 

Good Morals. — Our effort has been to impress them with a 
knowledge and understanding of the principles of good morals, and 
in that we are assisted by the church and Sabbath-school, which 
they regularly attend. 

Knowledge of Values. — Each child is required, after arriving at 
the age of ten or twelve years, to act as steward about two months 
each year, during which time, under proper guidance, he or she 
buys all necessary articles for the family as well as his or her own 
clothing, a certain amount being appropriated each week for house- 
hold expenses. Any money that may be left after the purchase is 
made belongs to the one that acts as steward that month. As will 
be seen, both boys and girls, through this procedure, learn how to 
economize in buying, acquire a good knowledge of values, and 
understand how business is transacted. 

Economy. — Aside from regular employment, which each child 
performs, opportunity is given each of my children, also, to earn 
all the money they require for their own use, in extra labor. 
They have all thus learned the value of money; they know 
how hard it is to earn it; what ten cents and a dollar cost, and 
the consequence is they know how to wisely expend what they 
have earned. 

Briefly summed up, my method of management with my children 
has been such as to secure obedience, confidence and respect for 
their parents, good education for themselves, based upon moral 
principle, habits of industry, knowledge of values and the meth- 
ods of doing business; and all this under my supervision while 
I have the opportunity to advise them. 

They go out into the world possessed of a strictly practical ed- 
ucation, knowing the things which they should understand when 
they become men and women, and are able at once to take their 
places in the active duties of life, with those who have had many 
years of experience. 




Poverty, Squalor, Intemperance and Crirm 




I 



»"E HA YE detailed the career and the final 
fate of the liar, the quarrelsome rough, the 
thief, the gambler, the idler and the drunk- 
ard ; but that we may fully appreciate the 
"f poverty and degradation to which a vicious 
life tends, let us look in upon the neighborhood 
where the inhabitants are under the sway of the 
vices we have indicated. 

From these homes the degraded inmates sally 
out into the world by day, to return to their 
wretched abodes at night. Here children are 
born ; here, in the midst of vicious example, they 
grow into crime, develop into criminals, and, 
in time, give to the world a progeny that will lead 
a criminal life. Verily "the sins of the fathers 
shall be visited upon the children." 



: Twm 




Pleasant, Beautiful, Happy Homes. 



E LOOK here upon a group of residences, 
the owners of which are evidently an in- 
telligent, prosperous people. 

The contrast between these homes and 
'f " those upon the opposite page is very great. 
One reveals poverty, filth, ignorance, brutality 
and degradation. The other indicates refinement, 
cleanliness, order, thrift, happiness, prosperity 
and wealth. 

In order to clearly understand the reasons that 
make this difference in conditions, we introduce 
the reader to Mr. Abel Martin, who owns the 
residence on the left of the picture, before which 
plays the fountain, and in front of which stands 
the carriage in waiting. 

Mr. M. is a leading man in the vicinity, and 







66 FORTUNATE IN BEING COMPELLED TO WORK. 

the story of his experience, it will be found, will 
well repay perusal. 

Every person desires to be happy, to be pros- 
perous, to be surrounded with the necessities, 
with the comforts and a fair share of the luxuries 
of life. In short, every body possessed of ambition 
desires to excel in the legitimate pursuits of life. 
Whoever will tell us how it may be done, we 
listen to, therefore, with interest. 



Abel Martin Tells the Secret of His Success. 
3TR MARTIN jots down at our request, for 



information of the young people of the 
^0 country, the following: 

I will not go into detail of my early life, as it would 
not particularly interest your readers. Suffice it to say my father 
was an honest but poor, hard-working mechanic, who had a large 
family to support. 

As far back as I can recollect, I was compelled to work at what- 
ever my hands could find to do, in order to contribute my share 
to the support of the household. And at this day, when I calmly 
review my early years, I am fully convinced that I owe much of 
my prosperity to that necessity which compelled me in my boyhood 
to form habits of industry, that have aidtd me in all my career 
since that time. 

I may say here, with the knowledge I now possess of human 
nature, that I look with pity upon that boy, whoever he may be, 
that is in such affluent circumstances as to make it unnecessary 
for him to labor. He may, if carefully trained, turn out to be a 
good man; he may prove to be a useful member of society, but 
the chances are strongly against his ever making a decided mark in 
life. While I thought in my youth that my lot was hard, I have 
since learned that future good achievement almost invariably rests 
upon those conditions that make labor a necessity. 

I inherited some traits of mind that were unfavorable. Being 



^4 



THE BASIS OF A PROSPEROUS LIFE. 



naturally quick-tempered, I was quite liable to engage in quarrels. 
I had also a strong disposition for exaggeration, which caused me to 
falsify. As I look back now and thiuk of my untruthfulness, I 
wonder how any one could have trusted my word in any statement 
that I may have made. I often think, too, with my natural in- 
clination to do the wrong thing, what a most fortunate condition 
it was that I was compelled to work. Had I been in circum- 
stances whereby I could have been idle, I would have drifted into 
vicious habits beyond any question. My necessarily close atten- 
tion to labor saved me. 

My Turning Point.— I was well up in my teens when I became 
interested in the reading of certain religions works, and in atten- 
dance upon religious service: the result being that I became ac- 
quainted with prayer and learned to depend upon it. That was a 
turning point in my life. The world all changed to me from that 
time forward. 

Began the Study of Human Nature. — It was about this time, also, 
that I became acquainted with certain books on self-culture and 
physiology. I was a zealous student of mental science thence- 
forth, and when other boys were giving vent to their emotions 
and passions, I found myself studying tbem, and thinking vastly 
deeper than I had ever done before. 

Resting now in the later meridian of life, with my ambition 
satisfied and having accomplished my fair share of success, I de- 
sire to bear testimony, in my case, to the assisting power of prayer. 
My way was never so doubtful that I could not make it clear 
through this aid, and whatever my task or trouble, I invariably 
came off victorious when I relied upon assistance from a higher 
source. I want to give one word of advice to the young per- 
son struggling to attain a higher and a better point in life — one 
important word — it is this — Pray I 

Good Resolves.— Through an understanding of myself, my needs, 
my faults and my weakness, and experience of what was essen- 
tial to be successful, I made the following resolves: 

To be Truthful. — I resolved never to color a story by exagger- 
ation in order to make it sound better. I learned that truthfulness 
was one of the leading elements of success in business: as the man 
who will tell the exact truth and fulfill his promises, can get 
any amount of credit he desires, and will be trusted in responsible 
positions to any reasonable extent. 



pi*-* : — ^ 

l 68 MORALITY THE FOUNDATION OF SUCCESS. 

To Live within my Means. — Whatever my income, I resolved to 
so live that I should save some money; thus I was never harassed 
with debt. 

To never Gamble. — I formed a resolution never to use, consume 
or partake of that which I did not earn or render an equivalent for, 
as to do so was making another form of debt. 

To be Temperate. — I decided to keep my mind and body in as 
perfect condition as possible. To do so I have sedulously avoided 
stimulants and excesses. 

To take time for Spiritual Improvement. — I set apart a regular 
portion of my time for consideration and study of morals. 

Good Beading and Good Company. — I carefully selected my com- 
pany, and as carefully chose my reading, knowing that each book 
and person with whom I came in contact was having an influence 
upon me. 

Wiser Every Bay. — I made it a point to learn something that 
was new and valuable every day. 

These are some of the rules I have endeavored to follow: and 
while some might have done better, perhaps, for the measure of 
success I have had, I have to be thankful that religious thought 
and reliance upon prayer came to my aid so early. 

Fortune has favored me. All the houses you see in the pic- 
ture are but samples of many such, even whole neighborhoods, 
that I have erected, owned and sold upon easy conditions to those 
who purchased. From the industrious habits formed in early 
years, I continue in business, somewhat for profit, and largely 
because of the vigor and pleasure industry gives my body and mind, 
thus making my employment to me a continual source of delight- 
ful recreation. 









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THROUGH 

PRACTICAL 
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HOW THE 

Lower Animals 

Are Abused. 



BY THOS. E. HILL. 



?NE of the most useful of 
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*V It is illustrated with 
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by which 
people 
o f 1 1 1 m e 
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and tor- 
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animal 
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This lit- 
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Concerning "Ways of Cruelty." 



President III. Humane Soric i.\. 



Chicago, Sept. 7, 1883. 
Mr. Thomas E. Hill, 

Dear Sir: 

The Illinois Humane Society thank- 
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your excellent publication of " Ways 
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John G. Shortall, President. 



From a Prominent Clergyman. 

Beldlng, Mich. 
Mr. T. E. Hill, 

Dear Sir: 

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them, and see and study its cuts and 
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through its circulation, thousands 
from daily acts of thoughtless cruel- 
ty and coarseness. I hope it may be 
studied by the millions. 

Rev. W. W. De Geer. 



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LIBRARY OF 



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°°11 181527 6 



